[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fB40PoDMivOe0FwOS8TPiLfECv1fX9k4KbQm-i1Q17G4":3},{"slug":4,"title":5,"excerpt":6,"category":7,"cover":10,"date":15,"readingMinutes":16,"featured":17,"blocks":18,"seo":382,"publishedAt":386,"updatedAt":387,"alternates":388,"related":501},"wash-new-clothes-before-wearing","新衣服买回来要先洗再穿吗？要，而且要这样洗","新衣服第一次穿之前要先洗：为什么要洗、洗几次、用多少度的水洗、要不要单独洗或和相近颜色一起洗，哪些新衣服可以不洗，以及网购和二手衣服怎么处理。",{"slug":8,"name":9},"washing-sorting","洗涤与分类",{"url":11,"alt":12,"width":13,"height":14},"https:\u002F\u002Fstrapi.milena.marketing\u002Fuploads\u002Fneue_kleidung_waschen_neu_7508ba66f0.jpg","Lächelnde Frau hält einen Stapel frisch gewaschener, farbiger Kleidung mit einem Etikett",1200,630,"2026-10-02",10,false,[19,27,36,76,100,104,134,180,196,235,238,254,284,312,338,350,353,367],{"type":20,"body":21},"text",[22],{"type":23,"children":24},"paragraph",[25],{"text":26,"type":20},"新衣服要先洗再穿吗？要，至少所有直接贴着皮肤的都要洗——从 T 恤、内衣到床品。洗对了，还能避免新买的黑色 T 恤把你的白色上衣染成灰色。",{"type":28,"title":29,"tone":30,"body":31},"callout","简单说","hint",[32],{"type":23,"children":33},[34],{"text":35,"type":20},"要：新衣服第一次穿之前先洗，尤其是所有贴身的衣物——这样能洗掉多余的染料和生产过程中的残留。一般洗一次就够，婴儿和敏感肌肤最好多洗几次。按洗涤标签的说明洗，水温偏凉，和颜色相近的衣物一起洗，颜色浓重的衣物最初要单独洗，或只和同色衣物一起洗。",{"type":20,"heading":37,"body":38,"id":75},"为什么新衣服要先洗？",[39,43,67,71],{"type":23,"children":40},[41],{"text":42,"type":20},"新衣服看着干净，其实已经经历了不少：工厂、运输、仓库，常常还有试衣间。通常建议第一次穿之前先洗一遍。原因有三个：",{"type":44,"format":45,"children":46},"list","unordered",[47,55,61],{"type":48,"children":49},"list-item",[50,53],{"bold":51,"text":52,"type":20},true,"生产残留：",{"text":54,"type":20},"很多面料在工厂里会做整理（也叫后整理），比如为了不容易起皱或手感柔软。其中只是松散附着在纤维上的部分，第一次洗就会被洗掉。",{"type":48,"children":56},[57,59],{"bold":51,"text":58,"type":20},"多余的染料：",{"text":60,"type":20},"尤其是深色和颜色浓重的衣物，一开始会掉出多余的染料——掉到洗衣水里、掉到其他衣物上，还会因为摩擦和汗水沾到皮肤上，运动或睡觉时穿的紧身衣物更明显。",{"type":48,"children":62},[63,65],{"bold":51,"text":64,"type":20},"卫生：",{"text":66,"type":20},"内衣和泳装可能已经被试穿过，而且每一件衣服都经过很多人的手。",{"type":23,"children":68},[69],{"text":70,"type":20},"如果新衣服闻起来有刺鼻的化学味，第一次洗就格外重要。",{"type":23,"children":72},[73],{"text":74,"type":20},"不必惊慌：甲醛（来自防皱整理）在服装中有强制性国家标准严格限制，而且真正的纺织品过敏很少见——就算有，多半也是某些染料引起的，尤其是化纤面料上的。深色衣服的染料比浅色的多。","为什么新衣服要先洗",{"type":20,"heading":77,"body":78,"id":99},"新衣服要不要单独洗？",[79,83,87],{"type":23,"children":80},[81],{"text":82,"type":20},"不是每件新衣服都要单独进洗衣机。颜色柔和的新衣服，可以和颜色相近的下一批衣物一起洗，也可以和穿过的衣服放在一起：新的白衬衫和白色衣物一起洗，新的深蓝色工装裤和牛仔裤一起洗。",{"type":23,"children":84},[85],{"text":86,"type":20},"红色、黑色、深蓝、荧光色和深色牛仔裤要严格些：这类新衣服最初几次要单独洗，或只和同色衣物一起洗，绝不和白色或淡色衣物一起洗。如果洗涤标签上写着“单独洗涤”或“可能串色”，说明颜色没有牢牢固定在纤维里。防串色吸色片可以起到额外的帮助，但代替不了分类。",{"type":23,"children":88},[89,91,93,95,97],{"text":90,"type":20},"拿不准某件颜色浓重的衣服？有两个快速测试：做",{"bold":51,"text":92,"type":20},"摩擦测试",{"text":94,"type":20},"时，把衣服内侧下摆不显眼的地方沾湿，在白布上摩擦几秒钟；做",{"bold":51,"text":96,"type":20},"浸水测试",{"text":98,"type":20},"时，把衣服放进冷水里泡约 30 分钟。如果白布上沾了颜色，或者水变了色，这件衣服就不能和浅色衣物一起洗，直到测试不再串色为止。","新衣服要不要单独洗",{"type":101,"headline":102,"text":103},"app-box","一起洗不放心？这些可以一起洗吗？","拍下多件衣物——WashGuard 会把它们分成不同批次，并标出“请分开”。",{"type":20,"heading":105,"body":106,"id":133},"新衣服要洗几次？",[107,111,115,129],{"type":23,"children":108},[109],{"text":110,"type":20},"新衣服一般只需要洗一次。对洗几次并没有统一的固定说法，但第一次洗效果最大：大部分松散的浮色在这一次就洗掉了。",{"type":23,"children":112},[113],{"text":114,"type":20},"符合以下情况时，洗两次或更多次更合适：",{"type":44,"format":45,"children":116},[117,121,125],{"type":48,"children":118},[119],{"text":120,"type":20},"衣服是给婴儿穿的，或者给皮肤敏感、有过敏的人穿的；",{"type":48,"children":122},[123],{"text":124,"type":20},"第一次洗之后，摩擦测试或浸水测试里还是会串色；",{"type":48,"children":126},[127],{"text":128,"type":20},"第一次洗之后，还是有刺鼻的化学味。",{"type":23,"children":130},[131],{"text":132,"type":20},"洗涤能洗掉松散附着的东西。有意做的整理，比如防皱或防水，有一部分会留在面料里，所以好熨的衬衫一般还是好熨。","新衣服要洗几次",{"type":20,"heading":135,"body":136,"id":179},"新衣服用多少度的水洗？",[137,141,161,167,173],{"type":23,"children":138},[139],{"text":140,"type":20},"新衣服的水温最高不超过洗涤标签允许的温度：标签上的水盆符号（形状像一个盛着水的盆）里的数字就是上限。在这个上限之内：",{"type":44,"format":45,"children":142},[143,149,155],{"type":48,"children":144},[145,147],{"bold":51,"text":146,"type":20},"颜色浓重的深色衣物：",{"text":148,"type":20},"水温凉一点，也就是 30 °C 或更低，并翻到反面洗。",{"type":48,"children":150},[151,153],{"bold":51,"text":152,"type":20},"普通日常衣物：",{"text":154,"type":20},"彩色衣物一般 20–30 °C 就能洗干净，白色衣物通常用 40 °C。",{"type":48,"children":156},[157,159],{"bold":51,"text":158,"type":20},"羊毛、真丝和精细衣物：",{"text":160,"type":20},"用羊毛、精细或真丝程序（如果你的洗衣机有这个程序），或者用羊毛洗涤剂手洗；洗衣机内桶最多装三分之一。",{"type":23,"children":162},[163,165],{"bold":51,"text":164,"type":20},"程序：",{"text":166,"type":20},"用哪个程序，看洗涤标签：水盆下面一条横线表示温和，相当于易护理之类的程序；两条横线表示非常温和，相当于精细或羊毛程序。没有横线，这件衣服就可以用普通程序，比如新牛仔裤直接放进对应颜色的那一批。水凉、翻动少，可以减轻颜色浓重的衣物和棉针织面料（普通 T 恤那种有弹性的面料）的掉色和缩水。",{"type":23,"children":168},[169,171],{"bold":51,"text":170,"type":20},"不熟悉的洗衣机：",{"text":172,"type":20},"如果在不熟悉的洗衣机上找不到合适的程序，就选彩色衣物或易护理的程序，手动设置温度，并把脱水转速调低。",{"type":23,"children":174},[175,177],{"bold":51,"text":176,"type":20},"洗涤剂：",{"text":178,"type":20},"彩色和深色衣物用彩色洗涤剂，白色衣物用重垢洗涤剂（它会让颜色褪得更快）。新衣服几乎不脏：按轻度脏污衣物的量放，并以当地水质为准。多放洗涤剂不会多洗掉东西，反而更容易让残留留在面料里。","新衣服用多少度的水洗",{"type":181,"title":182,"items":183,"id":181},"facts","要点速览",[184,187,190,193],{"label":185,"value":186},"洗几次","一般 1 次",{"label":188,"value":189},"婴儿、过敏","至少 2 次",{"label":191,"value":192},"新的深色衣物","别和白色同洗",{"label":194,"value":195},"单独洗","仅限颜色浓重的",{"type":20,"heading":197,"body":198,"id":234},"新衣服怎么洗：一步一步来",[199,203],{"type":23,"children":200},[201],{"text":202,"type":20},"为了不让第一次洗就出问题，按这样做：",{"type":44,"format":204,"children":205},"ordered",[206,210,214,218,222,226,230],{"type":48,"children":207},[208],{"text":209,"type":20},"摘掉吊牌、夹子、别针和小包干燥剂（干燥剂袋扔进垃圾桶，别让孩子拿到）。洗涤标签尽量留着；如果因为扎人必须剪掉，先拍张照。",{"type":48,"children":211},[212],{"text":213,"type":20},"看标签：温度、程序、烘干符号（方框里有个圆圈）。没有标签？那就最高 30 °C、轻柔程序、低转速脱水，最初几次单独洗，不烘干。",{"type":48,"children":215},[216],{"text":217,"type":20},"按颜色分类，颜色浓重的衣物只和颜色相近的一起洗。",{"type":48,"children":219},[220],{"text":221,"type":20},"翻到反面，拉好拉链。",{"type":48,"children":223},[224],{"text":225,"type":20},"按标签选程序，洗涤剂按轻度脏污衣物的量放，不加柔顺剂——残留在面料里的柔顺剂可能刺激敏感肌肤。",{"type":48,"children":227},[228],{"text":229,"type":20},"程序一结束就取出来；在自助洗衣店，或者用了洗衣机的预约功能时，设个闹钟会有帮助。湿的深色衣物绝不要压在浅色衣物上，晾衣架上也一样。",{"type":48,"children":231},[232],{"text":233,"type":20},"只有标签允许时才能用烘干机，没有标签就绝不要烘干。棉针织面料在烘干机里容易缩水，羊毛会毡缩：第一次最好自然晾干，针织衫平铺晾干。","新衣服怎么洗-一步一步来",{"type":101,"headline":236,"text":237},"新衣服用什么程序洗？","拍下衣物或洗涤标签：WashGuard 会显示程序——在“适用于你的电器”里，就是你的洗衣机上的叫法。",{"type":20,"heading":239,"body":240,"id":253},"新内衣、床品和毛巾",[241,245,249],{"type":23,"children":242},[243],{"text":244,"type":20},"新内衣、袜子、泳装、睡衣和床品，第一次使用前一定要洗，因为它们长时间贴着皮肤——新毛巾也一样。紧身的深色衣物，如果在摩擦测试或浸水测试里仍然串色，就再洗第二次。",{"type":23,"children":246},[247],{"text":248,"type":20},"新的运动服和化纤功能 T 恤，要用凉水、翻到反面洗，不加柔顺剂——最好不要和毛巾一起洗，因为超细纤维这类细腻的化纤会吸住棉絮并留住它们。",{"type":23,"children":250},[251],{"text":252,"type":20},"毛巾和毛巾一起洗，床品和颜色相近的床品一起洗，所以新的深色毛巾绝不要和白色床品一起洗。","新内衣-床品和毛巾",{"type":28,"title":255,"tone":256,"body":257},"婴儿与敏感肌肤","warning",[258,262],{"type":23,"children":259},[260],{"text":261,"type":20},"对婴儿衣物，以及患有湿疹（特应性皮炎）或过敏的人来说：",{"type":44,"format":45,"children":263},[264,268,272,276,280],{"type":48,"children":265},[266],{"text":267,"type":20},"新衣服第一次穿之前至少洗两次；婴儿的羊毛衣物严格按标签洗（一般是羊毛程序或手洗）。",{"type":48,"children":269},[270],{"text":271,"type":20},"用无香精的洗涤剂，不要放多，不要使用柔顺剂和除菌类添加剂（号称能杀死细菌的产品）。",{"type":48,"children":273},[274],{"text":275,"type":20},"气味很重的衣物，以及标签上写着“单独洗涤”或“可能串色”的衣物，最好不要给过敏的孩子穿。",{"type":48,"children":277},[278],{"text":279,"type":20},"如果皮肤发红、变粗糙或发痒，就把这件衣服脱掉。如果一直不退，就去咨询医生（孩子找儿科医生）。",{"type":48,"children":281},[282],{"text":283,"type":20},"洗涤剂，尤其是洗衣凝珠，一定要放在儿童够不到的地方。",{"type":20,"heading":285,"body":286,"id":311},"哪些新衣服可以不洗？",[287,291],{"type":23,"children":288},[289],{"text":290,"type":20},"不是所有新东西都要洗，这条规则主要针对贴身的衣物。以洗涤标签为准：如果标签上是打叉的水盆符号，这件衣服就完全不能水洗，手洗也不行——这时在里面穿一件洗过的衣服。下面这些例外没问题：",{"type":44,"format":45,"children":292},[293,299,305],{"type":48,"children":294},[295,297],{"bold":51,"text":296,"type":20},"西装、西装外套、大衣：",{"text":298,"type":20},"它们几乎不贴着皮肤，中间还隔着里衬和衬衫。晾晾味道就够了，脏了才按标签说明清洁。",{"type":48,"children":300},[301,303],{"bold":51,"text":302,"type":20},"羊毛衫和针织开衫：",{"text":304,"type":20},"穿在 T 恤外面的话，一般晾一晾就行。美利奴羊毛 T 恤和羊毛内衣则是贴身穿的：按标签洗，不烘干，除非标签允许。",{"type":48,"children":306},[307,309],{"bold":51,"text":308,"type":20},"防雨外套和防护服：",{"text":310,"type":20},"功能性外套、反光背心或摩托车服，只按厂家说明护理，这样防护效果和防水整理才能保持。如果衣服是单位发的，就问问单位由谁来洗。","哪些新衣服可以不洗",{"type":20,"heading":313,"body":314,"id":337},"网购、刚买、合租房和自助洗衣店",[315,319,325,331],{"type":23,"children":316},[317],{"text":318,"type":20},"新衣服不一定正好赶上下一批洗衣。三种典型情况：",{"type":23,"children":320},[321,323],{"bold":51,"text":322,"type":20},"网购：",{"text":324,"type":20},"先试穿、决定要不要留，再洗。洗过的衣服往往没法再全额退货了。",{"type":23,"children":326},[327,329],{"bold":51,"text":328,"type":20},"今天买、今晚就要穿：",{"text":330,"type":20},"最简单的办法是里面穿一件洗过的。可以水洗的薄款衣服，也可以手洗一下：用凉水加一点洗涤剂，冲洗干净，用深色毛巾裹住压出水分，再挂起来。T 恤到晚上往往能干，牛仔裤就不行。这代替不了真正的洗衣。",{"type":23,"children":332},[333,335],{"bold":51,"text":334,"type":20},"合租房、宿舍或自助洗衣店：",{"text":336,"type":20},"一件颜色浓重的衣服，最初几次先在洗手池里手洗，从水的颜色就能看出它会不会串色。先看看洗衣机里有没有别人落下的浅色衣物。","网购-刚买-合租房和自助洗衣店",{"type":20,"heading":339,"body":340,"id":349},"二手衣服穿之前要洗吗？",[341,345],{"type":23,"children":342},[343],{"text":344,"type":20},"要，所有贴身的都要洗。二手衣服通常已经洗过很多次，浮色和大部分整理剂基本都洗掉了。但出于卫生考虑，你还是要洗，拿不准就单独洗或只和同色衣物一起洗。没穿过的库存旧衣当新衣服处理，大衣和针织衫一般晾一晾就行。",{"type":23,"children":346},[347],{"text":348,"type":20},"没有标签的话，就用谨慎的做法：最高 30 °C、轻柔程序、低转速脱水、最初几次单独洗、不烘干。如果衣服有发闷的霉味，先挂到通风的户外，而不是用香味盖住。","二手衣服穿之前要洗吗",{"type":101,"headline":351,"text":352},"二手衣服没有标签？拍张照。","WashGuard 会识别材质和颜色。如果有不确定的地方，它会建议你更稳妥的做法。",{"type":20,"heading":354,"body":355,"id":366},"新衣服用白醋或盐一起洗行吗？",[356,360],{"type":23,"children":357},[358],{"text":359,"type":20},"短视频里常说，第一次洗的时候放醋或盐就能固色。对买来的衣服，这并不成立：美国一所大学的专家指出，这两样都不能事后固定工业染色的颜色，真正起作用的是洗涤本身。",{"type":23,"children":361},[362,364],{"bold":51,"text":363,"type":20},"重要：",{"text":365,"type":20},"含氯漂白剂（如漂白水、84消毒液）切勿与醋、柠檬酸等其他酸类、洁厕灵等马桶清洁剂或除垢剂混合，也切勿与氨水或含氨清洁剂混合——会产生有毒气体。","新衣服用白醋或盐一起洗行吗",{"type":368,"items":369,"id":368},"faq",[370,373,376,379],{"question":371,"answer":372},"新衣服不洗就穿有问题吗？","一般没什么事。不过没洗的衣服可能会串色，也可能刺激敏感皮肤、让皮肤发痒——如果已经穿过了，正常洗一遍就行。",{"question":374,"answer":375},"新衣服用快洗程序够吗？","不完全够：快洗程序是为少量衣物设计的。新内衣、床品和泳装最好用洗得更久的标准程序洗，并且始终按标签允许的方式来。",{"question":377,"answer":378},"新衣服第一次洗会缩水吗？","会，尤其是棉质的，比如针织面料的 T 恤。用凉水、轻柔程序，并自然晾干而不是用烘干机，可以降低这个风险。",{"question":380,"answer":381},"新衣服有化学味怎么办？","把衣服洗一遍，然后挂在通风的户外晾一晾；用香味盖住是没用的。强烈的气味可能说明有残留物，比如来自防虫剂：如果洗两次后气味还在，就别贴身穿，更不要给婴儿穿。",{"title":383,"description":384,"image":385,"noIndex":17},"新衣服要先洗再穿吗？洗几次、几度水、要不要单独洗","新衣服要先洗再穿吗？要，所有贴身的衣物都该洗。这篇一次讲清楚：洗几次、用多少度的水洗、要不要单独洗或和颜色相近的衣物一起洗，哪些新衣服可以先不洗，以及网购、二手衣服、婴儿衣物、内衣和床品的洗法，还有用白醋或盐洗到底行不行。每一步都以洗涤标签为准。",{"url":11,"alt":12,"width":13,"height":14},"2026-10-04T10:56:43.065Z","2026-10-04T10:56:31.488Z",[389,391,394,396,399,401,404,407,410,413,416,418,421,423,426,429,431,434,436,438,441,444,446,448,450,453,455,458,461,463,465,467,470,473,475,477,480,482,485,487,490,493,495,497,499],{"locale":390,"slug":4},"zh-Hans",{"locale":392,"slug":393},"de","neue-kleidung-waschen",{"locale":395,"slug":4},"ru",{"locale":397,"slug":398},"tr","yeni-kiyafetler-yikanmali-mi",{"locale":400,"slug":4},"hi",{"locale":402,"slug":403},"nl","nieuwe-kleding-wassen",{"locale":405,"slug":406},"pl","czy-prac-nowe-ubrania",{"locale":408,"slug":409},"cs","prat-nove-obleceni",{"locale":411,"slug":412},"pt","lavar-roupa-nova",{"locale":414,"slug":415},"sv","tvatta-nya-klader",{"locale":417,"slug":4},"bg",{"locale":419,"slug":420},"ro","spalat-haine-noi",{"locale":422,"slug":4},"uk",{"locale":424,"slug":425},"da","vask-nyt-toej-foer-brug",{"locale":427,"slug":428},"sk","treba-prat-nove-oblecenie",{"locale":430,"slug":4},"gu",{"locale":432,"slug":433},"fi","uusien-vaatteiden-pesu",{"locale":435,"slug":4},"he",{"locale":437,"slug":4},"mr",{"locale":439,"slug":440},"hr","pranje-nove-odjece",{"locale":442,"slug":443},"sl","pranje-novih-oblacil",{"locale":445,"slug":4},"ml",{"locale":447,"slug":4},"ar",{"locale":449,"slug":4},"th",{"locale":451,"slug":452},"nb","vaske-nye-klaer-for-bruk",{"locale":454,"slug":4},"te",{"locale":456,"slug":457},"fr","laver-vetements-neufs",{"locale":459,"slug":460},"ca","rentar-roba-nova",{"locale":462,"slug":4},"ko",{"locale":464,"slug":4},"ta",{"locale":466,"slug":4},"kn",{"locale":468,"slug":469},"es","lavar-ropa-nueva",{"locale":471,"slug":472},"it","lavare-vestiti-nuovi",{"locale":474,"slug":4},"ja",{"locale":476,"slug":4},"bn",{"locale":478,"slug":479},"ms","basuh-baju-baru",{"locale":481,"slug":4},"zh-Hant",{"locale":483,"slug":484},"id","cuci-pakaian-baru-sebelum-dipakai",{"locale":486,"slug":4},"or",{"locale":488,"slug":489},"hu","uj-ruha-mosasa-viseles-elott",{"locale":491,"slug":492},"vi","quan-ao-moi-giat-truoc-khi-mac",{"locale":494,"slug":4},"en",{"locale":496,"slug":4},"pa",{"locale":498,"slug":4},"ur",{"locale":500,"slug":4},"el",[502,513,521],{"slug":503,"title":504,"excerpt":505,"category":506,"cover":507,"date":15,"readingMinutes":512,"featured":17},"how-to-do-laundry-for-beginners","新手怎么洗衣服：第一次洗衣的正确步骤，洗衣机怎么用","洗衣服新手教程：洗衣机怎么用、洗涤标签怎么看、怎么分类、水温和洗涤剂怎么选，一步一步带你洗好第一桶衣服，不怕串色，也不怕缩水，在合租房、宿舍和自助洗衣店也适用。",{"slug":8,"name":9},{"url":508,"alt":509,"width":510,"height":511},"https:\u002F\u002Fstrapi.milena.marketing\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedium_waesche_waschen_anfaenger_neu_0251b79938.jpg","Lachendes Paar belädt die Waschmaschine, daneben Waschmittel und Wäschekorb",750,394,9,{"slug":514,"title":515,"excerpt":516,"category":517,"cover":518,"date":15,"readingMinutes":512,"featured":17},"how-to-sort-laundry","洗衣服怎么分类？哪些衣服可以一起放进洗衣机？","浅色、深色、娇贵、结实：洗衣服前按这些规则分类，衣服就不会串色，也不容易洗坏，洗涤标签永远优先。",{"slug":8,"name":9},{"url":519,"alt":520,"width":510,"height":511},"https:\u002F\u002Fstrapi.milena.marketing\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedium_waesche_sortieren_neu_8a5b1a0588.jpg","Paar sortiert Wäsche nach Farben in vier Körbe",{"slug":522,"title":523,"excerpt":524,"category":525,"cover":528,"date":15,"readingMinutes":531,"featured":17},"how-to-remove-stains-from-clothes","衣服污渍怎么洗掉？红酒渍、血渍、油渍、口红粉底渍的应急办法","衣服污渍最初几分钟最关键：为什么要按压吸干而不是用力搓，不同污渍先做什么，以及带污渍的衣物什么时候才能放进烘干机，一次讲清楚。",{"slug":526,"name":527},"stains-odors","污渍与异味",{"url":529,"alt":530,"width":510,"height":511},"https:\u002F\u002Fstrapi.milena.marketing\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedium_flecken_entfernen_neu_a8fd3b23df.jpg","Frau behandelt einen Rotweinfleck auf einem weißen Hemd, daneben Fleckenspray",11]